Saturday 23 December, 2006

Einstein's logic problem

Filed under: Numbers and stuff

I stumbled upon Albert Einstein's apparently famous logic problem today. Here's how it goes.

In a street there are five houses, each painted a different colour. In each house lives a person of a different nationality. These five homeowners each drink a different kind of beverage, smoke a different brand of cigar and keep a different pet.

The question: who owns the fish?

Here are the hints that will help you solve it.

  1. The Brit lives in a red house
  2. The Swede keeps dogs as pets
  3. The Dane drinks tea
  4. The green house is next to, and on the left of the white house
  5. The owner of the green house drinks coffee
  6. The person who smokes Pall Mall rears birds
  7. The owner of the yellow house smokes Dunhill
  8. The man living in the centre house drinks milk
  9. The Norwegian lives in the first house
  10. The man who smokes Blends lives next to the one who keeps cats
  11. The man who keeps horses lives next to the man who smokes Dunhill
  12. The man who smokes Blue Master drinks beer
  13. The German smokes Prince
  14. The Norwegian lives next to the blue house
  15. The man who smokes Blends has a neighbour who drinks water

I used Excel. Purely to organise my thoughts; not for any calculation logic. I reckon you can answer the question (who owns the fish?) without hint 15, but that particular hint gives you a full picture of what everyone drinks.

Let me know how you get on. For those who want to check their answer (against mine at least), go through the following clues, which are hopefully a bit easier.

  • Take the letters at the beginning of each of the five one-word answers to the following clues
    • Popular Japanese number puzzle
    • Keeps the rain off you without the need for a coat
    • French for I
    • A reflected sound
    • Your presents might be put in one of these by Santa
  • Re-arrange these to reveal the name of a historic figure
  • What did he sleep in as a baby?
  • Re-arrange the letters of that word

Posted by dan at 12:48am | Permalink | Comments (7) | Trackbacks (0)
Comments

I solved this years ago using guess what...EXCEL!!!

Can you lower the confirmation code digits to say...1? It's annoying me now.

Posted by Shanahan 2:35am, Saturday 23 December 2006

Excel rocks.

As for the reduction in confirmation code length, no. For three reasons:

1) I have no idea how to. It's an off-the-shelf plug-in module.
2) I still get the occasional spam comment. Don't want to open the floodgates
3) People should have to work a little to comment on my blog ;)

Thanks for the Christmas card, btw!

Dan.

Posted by Dan 4:02am, Saturday 23 December 2006

I too used Excel, and reduced the number of possibilities to 58. That's without using hints No. 4, 8 and 9. I wonder how those 3 should translate to further elimination of possible solutions.

Posted by Yehuda, 9:52am, Tuesday 26 December 2006

Do I get any points for solving it just using your clues? much easier. maybe 1/100th einstein that way? of course, einstein said only 2% of the population would be able to solve his puzzle so that would put me firmly in the 98% category; you must be lonely in the 2% part.

Posted by Alan, 2:34am, Thursday 28 December 2006

No points for just using my clues. 2% * 6bn = 120m people. Still quite a few people to hang out with!

Posted by Dan 7:14am, Thursday 28 December 2006

What is the anwser. I is very cool

Posted by Bob 11:36am, Monday 25 February 2008

The German

Posted by Dan 4:14pm, Monday 25 February 2008
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